本文基于centos8编译安装nginx1.17.4 # 安装依赖包 ```bash [root@centos8 ~]# yum -y install apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gd gd-devel gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libxml* libXaw-devel libXmu-devel libtiff libtiff* make openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet wget zlib-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel gtk* ntpstat na* bison* ``` # 下载源码包 ```bash [root@centos8 ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.4.tar.gz [root@centos8 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.17.4.tar.gz [root@centos8 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm nginx-1.17.4.tar.gz initial-setup-ks.cfg nginx-1.17.4 ``` # 创建用户 ```bash [root@centos8 ~]# groupadd www [root@centos8 ~]# useradd -g www www -M -s /sbin/nologin ``` # 安装nginx ```bash #创建安装目录 [root@centos8 ~]# mkdir -p /application/nginx #进入nginx安装目录，下载nginx_upstream_check_module模块 [root@centos8 ~]# cd /application/nginx #下载nginx_upstream_check_module模块 [root@centos8 nginx]# wget https://codeload.github.com/yaoweibin/nginx_upstream_check_module/zip/master #解压 [root@centos8 nginx]# unzip master #编译安装 [root@centos8 nginx-1.17.4]# cd nginx-1.17.4 [root@centos8 nginx-1.17.4]# ./configure \ --prefix=/application/nginx/ \ --user=www \ --group=www \ --with-pcre \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-stream_ssl_module \ --add-module=/application/nginx/nginx_upstream_check_module-master [root@centos8 nginx-1.17.4]# make & make install /application/nginx/sbin/nginx 启动 /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 停止 /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启 #添加软连接 [root@lnmp system]# ln -s /application/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/ ``` # 设置开机自启 ```bash [root@centos8 ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system 路径启动（不用管这个，当忘记快捷启动了再来看这个） /application/nginx/sbin/nginx 启动 /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 停止 /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启 [root@centos8 system]# vim nginx.service [Unit] Description=nginx - high performance web server After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/application/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@centos8 system]# systemctl enable nginx Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service. 这两个命令留意下 systemctl disable nginx.service #禁止开机自启 systemctl s-enable nginx.service #查询是否为开机自己服务 快速启动ningx命令 systemctl start nginx.service #启动 systemctl stop nginx.service #停止 systemctl reload nginx.service #重启 systemctl status nginx.service #查看服务状态 ```