# 安装nginx 下载链接 http://nginx.org/en/download.html ## 下载解压 ```bash #安装依赖包 [root@lnmp ~]# yum -y install apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gd gd-devel gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libxml* libXaw-devel libXmu-devel libtiff libtiff* make openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet wget zlib-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel gtk* ntpstat na* bison* [root@lnmp opt]# cd /opt [root@lnmp opt]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.4.tar.gz [root@lnmp opt]# tar xf nginx-1.17.4.tar.gz [root@lnmp opt]# cd nginx-1.17.4 ``` ## 编译安装 ```bash #创建用户 [root@lnmp opt]# groupadd www [root@lnmp opt]# useradd -g www www -M -s /sbin/nologin #编译安装 [root@lnmp nginx-1.17.4]# cd nginx-1.17.4 [root@lnmp nginx-1.17.4]# ./configure \ > --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ \ > --user=nginx \ > --group=nginx \ > --with-pcre \ > --with-http_ssl_module \ > --with-http_v2_module \ > --with-http_realip_module \ > --with-http_addition_module \ > --with-http_sub_module \ > --with-http_dav_module \ > --with-http_flv_module \ > --with-http_mp4_module \ > --with-http_gunzip_module \ > --with-http_gzip_static_module \ > --with-http_random_index_module \ > --with-http_secure_link_module \ > --with-http_stub_status_module \ > --with-http_auth_request_module \ > --with-mail \ > --with-mail_ssl_module \ > --with-stream_ssl_module [root@lnmp nginx-1.17.4]# make & make install /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 启动 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 停止 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启 ``` ## 设置开机自启 ```bash [root@lnmp ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system 路径启动（不用管这个，当忘记快捷启动了再来看这个） /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 启动 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 停止 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启 [root@centos8 system]# vim nginx.service [Unit] Description=nginx - high performance web server After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [root@lnmp system]# systemctl enable nginx Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service. ``` ## 添加软连接 ```bash [root@lnmp opt]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/ ``` # 安装php ```bash #更新依赖包 [root@lnmp ~]# yum -y update #安装依赖包 [root@lnmp ~]#yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses curl gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel libmemcached-devel libzip gcc-c++ #添加用户 [root@lnmp ~]#groupadd webid [root@lnmp ~]#useradd -g webid webid #开始编译 [root@lnmp ~]#./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php\ --enable-fpm\ --with-fpm-user=webid\ --with-fpm-group=webid\ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/conf\ --disable-rpath\ --enable-soap\ --with-libxml-dir\ --with-xmlrpc\ --with-openssl\ --with-mhash\ --with-pcre-regex\ --with-zlib\ --enable-bcmath\ --with-bz2\ --enable-calendar\ --with-curl\ --enable-exif\ --with-pcre-dir\ --enable-ftp\ --with-gd\ --with-openssl-dir\ --with-jpeg-dir\ --with-png-dir\ --with-zlib-dir\ --with-freetype-dir\ --enable-gd-jis-conv\ --with-gettext\ --with-gmp\ --with-mhash\ --enable-mbstring\ --with-onig\ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd\ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd\ --with-zlib-dir\ --with-readline\ --enable-shmop\ --enable-sockets\ --enable-sysvmsg\ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx\ --with-libxml-dir\ --with-xsl\ --enable-zip\ --with-pear ``` 这里会提示 configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution，我们需要溢出libzip,手动安装最新版本 先编译安装最新版cmake ```bash cd /usr/local/src wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.14.3/cmake-3.14.3.tar.gz tar -zxvf cmake-3.14.3.tar.gz cd cmake-3.14.3 ./bootstrap make && make install ``` 再编译安装libzip ```bash yum remove libzip -y cd /usr/local/src wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz tar -zxvf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz cd libzip-1.5.2 mkdir build cd build cmake .. make && make install ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --enable-fpm \ --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \ --enable-embedded-mysqli \ --with-mysqli \ --with-zlib \ --with-openssl \ --with-iconv \ --with-gd ``` 再次编译php7.3,继续报错 error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration 执行以下命令 ```bash vi /etc/ld.so.conf #添加如下几行 /usr/local/lib64 /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib64 #保存退出 :wq ldconfig -v # 使之生效 ``` 继续编译安装 ```bash [root@lnmp php-7.2.5]# make && make install #编译安装 #php-fpm开机自启 [root@lnmp php-7.3.5]# cp ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/ [root@lnmp php-7.3.5]# cp ./sapi/fpm/www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ [root@lnmp php-7.3.5]# cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@lnmp php-7.3.5]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@lnmp php-7.3.5]# chkconfig php-fpm on [root@lnmp php-7.3.5]# service php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ? Starting php-fpm done [root@lnmp php-7.3.5]# netstat -tnlp | grep php-fpm tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 75979/php-fpm: mast ```